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- OVERVIEW OF ECONOLAND
- copyright, 1991, Michael C. Lovell,
- 63 Carriage Drive, Durham, CT.
-
- Your travel agent can't sell you tickets to Econoland, but your
- computer will take you there. Start this program and you
- will be time-warped to the year 2001 in order to serve on
- the economic policy team of the newly elected President of ECONOLAND.
- Your task is to set the level of government spending, the tax rate and
- monetary policy so as to best contribute to full employment, price
- stability and economic growth. After completing four Training Missions
- you will be asked to cope with a variety of Challenging Assignments,
- including OPEC price hikes, War, demobilization, technological unemployment,
- and the productivity slowdown.
-
- Are you an Amateur Armchair Economist? Do you think the policy
- makers in Washington who shape the future of the American economy know
- what they are doing? It is easy to sit in front of your TV and complain about
- what goes wrong in our nation's capital, but up till now you have had no
- means of proving that you could do better.
- Are you a WantToBEE? Have you always wanted the opportunity to take
- charge in Washington and make the system work? The ECONOLAND-2001
- program provides you with a unique opportunity to demonstrate just how
- skillfully you can manipulate the policy levers in order to achieve full employ-
- ment without inflation. You will be whisked by your computer on a magic
- carpet to ECONOLAND, a mythical republic located in the PC Galaxy, halfway
- between the artificial models of the textbook and the real world. It is year
- 2001, and the newly elected President can't wait to throw the rascals out of
- Washington and take charge on Inauguration Day. And thanks to your key
- contribution to the election campaign, you have been offered the choice of
- serving as a key member of the President's Council of Economic Advisers or
- as Chair of the Federal Reserve System. You and your colleagues will have
- complete authority to manipulate tax rates, government spending, the money
- supply, and/or interest rates --- whatever is required to restore profits for
- Wall Street and jobs in Detroit.
-
- What is your EPQ? You will find that ECONOLAND is not the paradise of
- Shangri-La. Its no Utopia. And year 2001 is not George Orwell's 1984.
- ECONOLAND is susceptible to unacceptably high rates of unemployment. And
- inappropriate policies can precipitate a dangerous inflationary spiral. Your
- success in managing the economy will be appraised in terms of what happens
- to the unemployment rate and inflation as summarized by the Economic Discom-
- fort Index. Can you do better than the administration in Washington? Can
- you do better than your friends and neighbors? On the basis of how well you
- manage the economy, the ECONOLAND-2001 program will calculate your EPQ ---
- Economic Policy Quotient.
-
- Warning: Any resemblance between ECONOLAND and the Real World may be no
- more than coincidental. The ECONOLAND-2001 program is definitely not a fore-
- casting device --- if you want forecasts, look into a crystal ball, consult
- your favorite astrologer, or hire the consulting services of Data Resources
- Incorporated (DRI) or Wharton Econometrics.
-
- Structure: In ECONOLAND, as in Washington, economic policy makers do not
- know the exact structure of the economy. Conceivably, much might be learned
- by subjecting the historical data generated by simulation runs to econometric
- analysis using any of the multitude of statistical program packages available
- for that purpose. But as a practical matter, it may be best to try and learn
- about Econoland's structure through trial and error simulation experiments
- take charge and see what happens.
-
- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
- The ECONOLAND-2001 simulation program provides an economics laboratory in
- which you can learn about macroeconomic policy through trial and error
- experimentation. Macroeconomics is the branch of economics that examines how
- fiscal policy (changes in government spending and tax rates) and monetary
- policy (changes in the Fed's discount rate and the money supply) influence for
- good or ill the level of unemployment, the pace of inflation, productivity
- growth and the business cycle.
-
- When asked what they have gained from this simulation package, users often
- report that they have learned:
- How changes in fiscal policy --- taxes and spending levels -- influence
- the pace of economic activity in the short run.
- How an independent Federal Reserve System may influence inflation and
- unemployment by manipulating the level of interest rates and the
- rate of money supply growth.
- How the president's economic advisers may be frustrated when they find
- that their plans for simulating the economy are opposed by Con-
- gress or undermined by a conservative Chairman of the Federal
- Reserve Board who is hypersensitive to the dangers of inflation.
- Why in the present limited state of current knowledge efforts at fine-
- tuning the pace of economic activity, however well intentioned,
- may do more harm than good.
- How measures designed to stimulate the economy in the short run can
- crowd out private investment spending, thereby lowering the
- capital stock available in future years and reducing the long run
- potential output of the economy.
-
- This program was created for students enrolled in college level courses in
- Macroeconomics. Anyone who has taken such a course should be prepared to
- face up to the exciting challenges offered by Econoland-2001. But if you
- have never studied macroeconomics, you will find that the program's four
- Training Missions provide excellent on-the-job training.
-
- A SHORT GUIDED TOUR:
-
- 1. Users of ECONOLAND are advised to read at least the first five pages of
- the manual before starting the program. These pages provide background
- information about the unfortunate economic history of the mythical republic of
- ECONOLAND and explain how to start up the program on your computer. The
- manual provides advice from leading economic experts about the strategies that
- should be followed in order to restore economic health to ECONOLAND as it
- moves into the 21st century. The manual also explains how to appoint the
- members of the President's Council of Economic Advisers and the Chair of the
- Federal Reserve Board. It demonstrates how to enter policy decisions into
- the computer.
-
- 2. After starting the program the user will probably want to select the
- Political Unconstrained Option and then move on to the first training mission.
- Before proceeding it may be useful to consider the experience of two student
- teams, the "Candy Keynes" versus the "Fiscal Tightwads," which is reported
- in Chapter 3 of the Manual. For the first simulation only the level of gov-
- ernment spending can be controlled. Take a trial simulation run and see what
- happens.
-
- 3. Once the first trail simulation is completed the output menu is dis-
- played. Touch P to see a graph showing what happened to the unemployment
- rate and inflation as a result of your decisions. For more detailed infor-
- mation, tap Q to get a table reviewing your performance. Tap G for a
- glossary of the technical economic terms used on the table.
-
- 4. Return to the Main Menu by tapping R. At this point you may want to
- consider certain setup options. Tapping S gets you to the Setup Menu. You
- could enter new teams, establish another league, or use the edit options to
- appoint yourself and your friends to the economic policy team. Other options
- allow you to set your printer, change the colors used on the monitor, and
- turn off sirens and other sound.
-
- 5. Once you have completed the first training mission, you can tap M to
- move on through a sequence of training missions in order to learn about the
- effects of changing tax rates and interest rates on the performance of the
- economy.
-
- 6. After you have competed a few training missions you may want to check
- out your EPQ (Economic Policy Quotient). Select Table 4 on the Output menu
- and review the evaluation of your performance.
-
- 7. Once you feel comfortable with the program and the training missions,
- tap A on the Main Menu to move on to the advanced assignments in order to
- see how OPEC, WAR, demobilization and a variety of other shocks would affect
- economic developments in Econoland.
-
- 8. Compete with your friends. Table 5 provides a convenient summary
- ranking the performance of competing teams in terms of both the Economic
- Discomfort Index and the Economic Policy Score.
-